蘇區式動員 ——中國共產黨政治統治核心模式的形成及影響

Mobilization of Soviet Area Style: Formation and Influence of the Core Mode of Chinese Communist Party's Political Rule

Abstract

“蘇區式動員”是在中國共產黨面臨著生與發展壓力、軍事壓力和經濟壓力的條件下，探索出來的動員模式。

“蘇區式動員”由理念宣教型動員、權力強制性動員、利益誘導型動員三種動員模式組成。中國共產黨的政治動員成功建

構了政治合法性，保障了蘇區政權的建設，形成了以意識形態經驗、組織經驗、政治鬥爭經驗、資源動員經驗、党的建設

經驗為主導的政治領導模式。蘇區式領導模式內化為中國共產黨的行為慣性與執政模式，對中國共產黨取得新民主主義革

命的勝利和新中國成立後國家的建設與復蘇發揮了舉足輕重的作用。

Mobilization of Soviet Area style is a mobilization model explored by the Chinese Communist Party when the Party

was facing the pressures of survival and development, military pressure and economic pressure. Mobilization of Soviet Area style

49澳門學刊

consists of three mobilization modes, namely, ideological mobilization, power-compulsory mobilization and interest-oriented

mobilization. The Chinese Communist Party's political mobilization successfully creates the political legitimacy and guarantees the

construction of the Soviet Area regime, developing a major political leadership model which includes ideological experience,

organizational experience, political struggle experience, resource mobilization experience and Party building experience. The

leadership model of Soviet Area style becomes the behavior inertia and ruling mode of the Communist Party, playing a pivotal role in

the victory of the new democratic revolution and making a great contribution to the construction and recovery of the People's

Republic of China.